data:image/jpeg;base64,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

MVC has noted the Constitutional Court judgment with a measure of disappointment but remains resolute in its campaign to fight secrecy. Although the majority dismissed the application it provided a clear route forward.

All along it has been our contention that the Constitutional right of access to information and the right to vote place a duty on political parties to reveal their sources of funding. In addition, we argued that Parliament has a constitutional obligation to enact specific legislation to mandate this disclosure, in addition to the wide general provisions of the Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA).’, said Judith February, MVC’s campaign coordinator.

Parliament, in turn, argued that PAIA adequately and exhaustively covers the constitutional right of access to information. Therefore, disclosure of the private funding of political parties may be requested through this existing legislation.  Further, Parliament contended that it has enacted several pieces of legislation that promote accountable and transparent governance. It therefore does not have an obligation to enact the specific legislation.

Today, the Constitution Court dismissed MVC’s application and ordered that MVC ought to have challenged the Constitutionality of PAIA given that it suggested there may be challenges in the manner in which PAIA is implemented. The minority judgment of Cameron J (supported by Moseneke DCJ, Froneman J and Jappie J) held that PAIA was not the only legislative vehicle for the right of access to information to be realised and that for the the right to vote and the right of access to information to be fully realised, citizens needed disclosure of political party donations. Parliament had therefore failed to fulfill its Constitutional obligations.

MVC calls on all political parties to not delay dealing with this matter and work together with all citizens and pass the appropriate legislation.

Click here for the full judgement